Sporting Club De Portugal
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Sporting Clube de Portugal, founded Sporting Club de Portugal (), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP, often known abroad as Sporting Lisbon , is a Portuguese professional
sports club A sports club or sporting club, sometimes an athletics club or sports society or sports association, is a group of people formed for the purpose of playing sports. Sports clubs range from organisations whose members play together, unpaid, and ...
based in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
. It is best known for the professional
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team playing in the
Primeira Liga The Primeira Liga (; English: Premier League, also written as Liga Portugal 1), also known as Liga Portugal Bwin for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, ...
, the top flight of
Portuguese football Association football ( pt, futebol), the most popular sport in Portugal, has a long and storied history in the country, following its introduction in 1875 in cities such as Funchal, Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra by English merchants and Portuguese ...
. Founded on 1 July 1906, Sporting is one of the " Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Benfica and
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
. Sporting are nicknamed ''Leões'' (Lions), for the symbol used in the middle of the club's crest, and ''Verde e Brancos'' (Green and Whites), for the shirt colour that are in (horizontal) stripes. Their home ground has been the
Estádio José Alvalade Estádio José Alvalade is a football stadium in Lisbon, Portugal, home of Sporting Clube de Portugal. It was built adjacent to the site of the older stadium. The stadium is named after José Alvalade (1885–1918), the founder and first club mem ...
, built in 2003, which replaced the previous one, built in 1956. The club's anthem is called "''A Marcha do Sporting''" ("Sporting's March", written in 1955) and its supporters are called ''Sportinguistas''. Sporting are the second largest sports club by membership in Portugal, with more than 160,000 members. Sporting are the third most decorated Portuguese football team, with 54 major trophies. Domestically, they have won 19 League titles, 17 Taças de Portugal, a joint-record of 4 Campeonato de Portugal, 4 Taças da Liga and 9 Supertaças Cândido de Oliveira. In Europe, they won the
1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup The 1963–64 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup club football tournament was won by Sporting CP in a replayed final victory against MTK Budapest. First round Bye: Tottenham Hotspur , Motor Zwickau , Linfield F.C. 1 Olymp ...
and were runners-up at the
UEFA Cup A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store Solid, solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, porcela ...
in
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
. Sporting played in the first European Champions Cup match, on 4 September 1955, by invitation and has participated in the most editions of UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (32), a tournament in which they have the second most matches played and won, and where they are ranked 2nd in the all-time club ranking.


History


Foundation (1902–1906)

Sporting Clube de Portugal has its origins in June 1902, when young men Francisco da Ponte, Horta Gavazzo and his brother José Maria decided to create ''Sport Club de Belas''. This club, the first ancestor of Sporting, played just one match and at the end of the year's summer, disbanded. Two years later, the idea of creating a football club was revived, and this time, with the Gavazzo brothers joined by
José Alvalade José Alfredo Holtreman Roquette (10 October 1885 – 19 October 1918), better known as José Alvalade, was the founder and first club member of Sporting CP in the early twentieth century, along with the brothers Stromp, Henrique de Almeida Leite ...
(José Holtreman Roquette) and José Stromp: a new club, the ''Campo Grande Football Club'', was founded. They played their matches on the estate of the Viscount of Alvalade (Alfredo Holtreman), José Alvalade's grandfather, with the club's headquarters located in Francisco Gavazzo's home. For two years, the club developed an intense activity on several sports, namely football,
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
and
fencing Fencing is a group of three related combat sports. The three disciplines in modern fencing are the foil, the épée, and the sabre (also ''saber''); winning points are made through the weapon's contact with an opponent. A fourth discipline, s ...
. The club also organized parties and picnics. Eventually, during one picnic, on 12 April 1906, discussions erupted, as some members defended that the club should only be focused on organizing picnics and social events, with another group defending that the club should be focused on the practising of sports instead. Some time later, José Gavazzo, José Alvalade and 17 other members left the club, with the latter saying, "I am going to have with me my grandfather and he will give me the money to make another club." As such, a new club, ''Sporting Clube de Portugal'', was founded. The Viscount of Alvalade, whose money helped found the club, was the first president of Sporting. José Alvalade, as one of the main founders, uttered on behalf of himself and his fellow co-founders, "We want this club to be a great club, as great as the greatest in Europe." Three months later, on 1 July 1906, António Félix da Costa Júnior suggested the name ''Sporting Clube de Portugal'', and this date is considered the official day Sporting was founded.


Early years (1907–1946)

The year 1907 marked some "firsts" for the club, as Sporting played the first football match of their history on 3 February, ending in a 5–1 defeat against third division club ''Cruz Negra;'' inaugurated their first ground, known as "''Sítio das Mouras''" (the most advanced in Portugal at the time, equipped with showers, two tennis courts, an athletics track and a football field) on 4 July; and played the first derby of all time against local rivals
S.L. Benfica Sport Lisboa e Benfica (), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional association football, football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football league system, Portuguese footba ...
(then known as ''Grupo Sport Lisboa'') on 1 December. The club also released their first report card on 31 March 1922, titled ''"Boletim do Sporting"'' (Sporting's Report), lending the foundation for the later called ''"Jornal do Sporting"'', the official newspaper of the club, that still exists today. Sporting played their first
Primeira Liga The Primeira Liga (; English: Premier League, also written as Liga Portugal 1), also known as Liga Portugal Bwin for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, ...
game (the 1st Division of Portuguese football) ever on 20 January 1935, winning 0–6 against Académica de Coimbra. A year later, in 1936, the club had their heaviest ever defeat against
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
, losing 10–1. Sporting, however, got their revenge a year later, when they humbled the same team with a 9–1 result. In 1941, under the guidance of Hungarian manager
József Szabó József Szabó (born 10 March 1969) is a retired Hungarian swimmer. He competed in three individual events at the 1988 Olympics and won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke; he placed fourth in the 400 m and 24th in the 200 m medley eve ...
, the club celebrated the first league title of their history.


Golden years and fading (1946-1982)

The football team had their height during the 1940s and 1950s. It was spearheaded by
Fernando Peyroteo Fernando Baptista de Seixas Peyroteo de Vasconcelos (10 March 1918 – 28 November 1978) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a striker. He spent his entire professional career with Sporting CP, scoring 544 goals in all competitions, winn ...
,
José Travassos José António Barreto Travassos (22 February 1926 – 12 February 2002) was a Portuguese Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward. Club career Born in Lisbon, Travassos joined Sporting CP in 1946 ...
, Albano Pereira,
Jesus Correia António Jesus Correia, ComIH (3 April 1924 – 30 November 2003) was a Portuguese football and roller hockey (quad) player, competing as a forward in the former sport and amassing Primeira Liga totals of 159 games and 128 goals over the cour ...
and
Manuel Vasques Manuel Soeiro Vasques (29 July 1926 – 10 July 2003) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward. Club career Born in Barreiro, Setúbal District, Vasques joined Sporting CP in 1946, from local club G.D. CUF. During his spell in Lisbo ...
, in a quintet nicknamed "The Five Violins". With the violins' help, Sporting won seven league titles in eight seasons between 1947 and 1954, including a then unprecedented four in a row from 1950 to 1951 onwards. Fernando Peyroteo, the most known of "the violins", is considered one of the greatest Portuguese players of all time. Sporting and the Yugoslavian team
Partizan Partizan may refer to: Sport * JSD Partizan, a sports society from Belgrade, Serbia, which includes the following clubs: **AK Partizan, athletics ** Biciklistički Klub Partizan, cycling ** Džudo Klub Partizan, judo **FK Partizan, association fo ...
both made history on 4 September 1955, as they played the first-ever UEFA Champion Clubs' Cup match. Sporting player João Martins scored the first-ever goal of the competition, on the 14th minute. The match ended in a 3–3 draw. Sporting also inaugurated their new venue, ''José Alvalade Stadium'', on 10 June 1956, which would be their home ground until 2003. In the 1960s, Sporting achieved continental success, winning the 1963–64 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, defeating
MTK Budapest Magyar Testgyakorlók Köre is a multi-sports club from Budapest, founded in 1888. It has sections for football, handball, basketball, volleyball, futsal, ice hockey, water polo, cycling, gymnastics, athletics, fencing, canoeing, boxing, wrestlin ...
of Hungary in the final. It was the only time a Portuguese team side won a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup title. The team entered the competition defeating
Atalanta Atalanta (; grc-gre, Ἀταλάντη, Atalantē) meaning "equal in weight", is a heroine in Greek mythology. There are two versions of the huntress Atalanta: one from Arcadia, whose parents were Iasus and Clymene and who is primarily known ...
in the qualifying round, then past Cypriot club
APOEL APOEL FC ( el, ΑΠΟΕΛ; short for Αθλητικός Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος Ελλήνων Λευκωσίας, ''Athletikos Podosferikos Omilos Ellinon Lefkosias'', literally "Athletic Football Club of Greeks of Nicosia") ...
in what was the biggest win in a single UEFA competitions game to date: 16–1, a record that still stands today. On the next round, they lost 4–1 to
Manchester United Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...
at
Old Trafford Old Trafford () is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United. With a capacity of 74,310 it is the largest club football stadium (and second-largest football stadium overall after Wemb ...
in the first hand, but made a remarkable comeback at home, winning 5–0. In the semi-finals, Sporting eliminated
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
, and in the end MTK Budapest, in a two-round final to win their first European title. The winning goal was scored by
João Morais João Pedro Morais (6 March 1935 – 27 April 2010) was a Portuguese Association football, footballer. He started playing as a Midfielder#Winger, winger and later became a Defender (association football)#Full-back, full-back. Club career Born i ...
from a direct corner kick. The club reached the semi-finals of the Cup Winners' Cup in 1974, but lost to eventual winners
1. FC Magdeburg 1. FC Magdeburg is a German association football club based in the city of Magdeburg. The club was founded in 1965 and spent all but one season in East Germany top flight, the DDR-Oberliga, winning three championships and seven cup titles. It ...
of East Germany.


First league title drought (1982–2000)

English manager
Malcolm Allison Malcolm Alexander Allison (5 September 1927 – 14 October 2010) was an English football player and manager. Nicknamed "Big Mal", he was one of English football's most flamboyant and intriguing characters because of his panache, fedora and ...
arrived at Sporting in 1981, and under his guidance the club won the domestic double (league title and Portuguese cup), in 1982. In the years between 1982 and 2000, Sporting suffered from a drought of titles. Despite defeating rivals Benfica 4–0 on aggregate to win the Portuguese Super Cup in 1987, Sporting fans had to wait until 1995 to see their team win some silverware after beating
Club Sport Marítimo Club may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Club'' (magazine) * Club, a ''Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' character * Clubs (suit), a suit of playing cards * Club music * "Club", by Kelsea Ballerini from the album ''kelsea'' Brands and enterprises ...
2–0 in the final of the 1995 Portuguese Cup. That victory granted Sporting a place in the following season's Portuguese Super Cup. After drawing 0–0 at
José Alvalade Stadium José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacul ...
and securing a 2–2 draw at
Estádio das Antas The Estádio das Antas (officially Estádio do Futebol Clube do Porto) was the third (and longest occupied) stadium of the Portuguese football side FC Porto. It was in use from 1952 to 2004, replacing the earlier Campo da Constituição, 1.6km ( ...
, a replay match was held on 30 April 1996 at the
Parc de Princes Parc des Princes () is an all-seater football stadium in Paris, France, in the south-west of the French capital, inside the 16th arrondissement, near the Stade Jean-Bouin and Stade Roland Garros. The stadium, with a seating capacity of 47,92 ...
in Paris. Sporting won 3–0 with
Sá Pinto Sá is a Portuguese, Spanish and Sephardic Jewish surname. It has a high incidence in Portuguese-speaking countries, such as Portugal, Brazil and Angola. It is still very common in countries like India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Nigeria, South Korea, Saud ...
scoring twice and
Carlos Xavier Carlos Jorge Marques Caldas Xavier (born 26 January 1962) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Lourenço Marques, Portuguese Mozambique, Xavier began his professional career with Lisbon-based Sportin ...
scoring a stoppage time penalty. In the same 1995–96 season, Sporting also reached the Portuguese Cup Final but lost 3–1 to Benfica. Highlights of this time also include a 7–1 victory over arch-rivals Benfica at the old José Alvalade Stadium on 14 December 1986. Sporting also reached the UEFA Cup semi-final in 1991, losing against
Internazionale Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale () or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan in English-speaking countries, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy. Inter is ...
. Also,
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
and
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally wor ...
were both tied and defeated in Lisbon when playing against Sporting in the old UEFA Cup, in the 1986–87 and 1994–95 seasons, respectively.


The turn of the millennium (2000–2002)

In 1999–2000 Primeira Liga, 2000, Sporting, led by manager Augusto Inácio (a former Sporting player, who replaced Giuseppe Materazzi at the beginning of the season), won the league title on the last match day, with a 4–0 victory over S.C. Salgueiros, Salgueiros, ending an 18-year drought. In the following season, Sporting conquered the 2000 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2000 Super Cup but came third in the 2000–01 Primeira Liga, league. In the 2001–02 season, led by coach László Bölöni, Sporting conquered their 2001–02 Primeira Liga, 18th league title, the 2001–02 Taça de Portugal, Portuguese Cup and the 2002 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2002 Portuguese Super Cup. On 21 June 2002, the club had opened its Academia Sporting, training facility, located in Alcochete, 30 km east of Lisbon.


Second league title drought (2002–2021)


2002–2009

Sporting have failed to win
Primeira Liga The Primeira Liga (; English: Premier League, also written as Liga Portugal 1), also known as Liga Portugal Bwin for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, ...
again since 2002. In the 2004–05 Sporting CP season, 2004–05 season, José Peseiro-led Sporting was leading the 2004–05 Primeira Liga, Primeira Liga and was trailing a remarkable journey in 2004–05 UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup. However, at the end of the season, the team eventually lost all the chances of winning any trophy that season: the first set-back had already happened on 26 January 2005 when Sporting was eliminated from Taça de Portugal after losing 7–6 on penalties against Benfica. Nevertheless, Sporting was able to reach the leadership of Primeira Liga, and on 5 May the team booked their second European final, after defeating Dutch team AZ Alkmaar in UEFA Cup. While awaiting the Final, on 14 May, Sporting lost its penultimate match in
Primeira Liga The Primeira Liga (; English: Premier League, also written as Liga Portugal 1), also known as Liga Portugal Bwin for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, ...
against
S.L. Benfica Sport Lisboa e Benfica (), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional association football, football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football league system, Portuguese footba ...
and dropped to third place. By the end of the season, the team eventually finished 2004–05 Primeira Liga in that place. Lastly, playing the 2005 UEFA Cup Final at their José Alvalade Stadium, home ground, on 18 May, Sporting lost 1–3 against Russian side PFC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow, after being 1–0 up at halftime. Domestically, Sporting had back-to-back wins in the Taça de Portugal, Portuguese Cup in 2006–07 Taça de Portugal, 2007 and 2007–08 Taça de Portugal, 2008 (led by coach Paulo Bento). The club almost reached another European final in 2012, but were dropped out of the competition by Athletic Bilbao, in the semi-finals of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League, 2011–12 Europa League. Sporting also reached, for the first time, the knockout phase of UEFA Champions League, in the 2008–09 season, but were roundly defeated by FC Bayern Munich, with an aggregate loss of 12–1. This is widely regarded as one of the lowest points in the history of the club.


Finances and 2013 election

After years of financial mismanagement, Sporting had amassed debts exceeding €276 million by 2011. The results on the pitch were also negative, with Sporting finishing seventh in the 2012–13 Primeira Liga, their lowest ever finish. Managerial changes occurred within months or weeks apart: from November 2009 to May 2013, nine managers were contracted, with none of them lasting an entire season. In 2013, after pressure from club members, president Godinho Lopes resigned, and shortly afterwards, Bruno de Carvalho was elected president in a snap election. Carvalho's intentions were to renegotiate the club's debt payment schedule with the banks involved – who by now have pardoned Sporting in millions of euros – and to return success to the football team, while threatening to take Godinho Lopes to court. Carvalho's election brought Angolan investors to the club, most notably Álvaro Sobrinho, through Holdimo, which holds 20 million shares of Sporting's Sociedade Anónima Desportiva, SAD. On 5 June 2015, it was released an audit that analyzed the management of Sporting in the past 20 years: it concluded that in 1994 the club had €55 million worth of real estate assets and an almost nonexistent debt; by 2013, real estate assets were almost nonexistent, and the club had amassed a €331 million debt. Their new stadium (completed in 2003) cost 74% more than what was expected when its construction started (€184 million against the planned €106 million), while their training facility cost 24% more, and the costs of ''Alvalade XXI'' neighbourhood, a real estate complex located around the stadium, overshooted in 60%; such complex was almost entirely sold in the following years, many estates of which were sold below market prices. From 1995 to 2013, the club invested €261 million in the football team, however, with few sports and financial results. The audit criticized many football transfers in the 2000s, in which the club paid commissions well above market prices to player agents, and discovered that Sporting even had paid commissions without evidence of written contracts. The audit also concluded that the administrations from 1995 to 2013 intended to convert Sporting, a multi-sports club, exclusively into a football club – although they did not openly admitted so – which was being done gradually through the closure of other sport modalities. Moreover, the audit also pointed out evidence of mismanagement and conflicts of interest by several administrators. Considering the audit's results, club members approved the expulsion of Godinho Lopes as an associate of the club in June 2015.


2013–2021

Led by coach Leonardo Jardim in the 2013–14 Sporting Clube de Portugal season, 2013–14 season, Sporting finished second in the 2013–14 Primeira Liga, league, thus gaining direct access to the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, their first Champions League presence in five years. In the 2014–15 Sporting Clube de Portugal season, 2014–15 season, Sporting won their 16th 2014–15 Taça de Portugal, Portuguese Cup in dramatic fashion. The Lisbon side, led by Marco Silva, played the final against S.C. Braga, Braga, and after a disastrous start, found themselves losing 0–2 at half-time and playing with ten men after the sending-off of Cédric Soares. With the final seemingly lost, Islam Slimani gave some hope to the fans as he scored the 1–2 on the 83-minute. In stoppage time, Fredy Montero managed to equalize, forcing extra-time. Sporting ultimately won the match 3–1 on penalties. Celebrations ended in a pacific pitch invasion of Estádio José Alvalade by the fans, as the club touched silverware for the first time in seven years. In June 2015, Jorge Jesus joined Sporting after Benfica opted not to renew his contract as coach of the club, signing a three-year contract. Presented as the new manager of the club on 1 July, the managerial change took the rivalry of both Lisbon clubs to new heights. Under Jesus' tenure, Sporting won the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, Portuguese Super Cup for the eighth time, against 2014–15 Primeira Liga, back-to-back champions Benfica. Despite a positive start, Sporting did not win any other trophy, finishing second in the 2015–16 Primeira Liga, Primeira Liga with 86 points, two points behind Benfica, despite breaking their own points record in the league. Following a 2016–17 Sporting Clube de Portugal season, trophyless season, Sporting won 2017–18 Taça da Liga, their first Taça da Liga on a penalty shoot-out against Vitória de Setúbal. However, on 15 May, days after finishing third in the 2017–18 Primeira Liga, league, several players and coaches were attacked by around 50 supporters of Sporting at the club's training ground. Five days later, Sporting lost the 2018 Taça de Portugal Final, Portuguese Cup final to C.D. Aves, Aves. About a month later, Bruno de Carvalho was dismissed by club members after a general assembly on 23 June. This followed the rescission (contract law), rescissions of nine players: Bruno Fernandes, Daniel Podence, Rui Patricio, Rodrigo Battaglia, Rafael Leão, Rúben Ribeiro (footballer, born 1987), Rúben Ribeiro, Bas Dost, Gelson Martins and William Carvalho. In the period before scheduled elections, a management committee, headed by former President Sousa Cintra, succeeded in returning some of the players who had left the club following the incident, namely Bruno Fernandes, Bas Dost and Rodrigo Battaglia. Frederico Varandas was elected president on 8 September 2018. Having replaced Jorge Jesus at the beginning of the 2018–19 season, José Peseiro was sacked after a poor performance on the Primeira Liga. In March 2020, Rúben Amorim was appointed manager of Sporting CP for a managerial transfer worth €10 million (£8.65 million), becoming the Transfer (association football)#Managers, third-most expensive manager ever.


2021–present

In the 2020–21 Primeira Liga, 2020–21 season, after being eliminated from European competition by LASK, LASK Linz, Sporting won the 2020–21 Taça da Liga, league cup and ended their 19-year period without winning the Portuguese league, securing their 19th Primeira Liga title after a 1–0 home win against Boavista F.C., Boavista. On 31 July, Sporting beat SC Braga 2–1 to claim their ninth Portuguese Super Cup. At the 2021-22 UEFA Champions league, 2021-22 UEFA Champions League group stage, Sporting made a comeback by finishing second on Group C after a 5–1 home loss to AFC Ajax and 1–0 away loss to Borussia Dortmund, thereby reaching the knockout phase for only the second time since the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League, 2008–09 season.


Crests

Since its formation, on 1 July 1906, Sporting has had six crests, all of which have included the color green and the lion. The current crest was adopted in 2001. There were also the special anniversary crests to celebrate the 50th (1956) and 100th (2006) anniversaries of the club. These weren't actually worn in kits during matches, but were used as emblems by fans.


Rivalries


Lisbon derby

Sporting's main rivals are Benfica, with both teams contesting the Lisbon derby, also known as "the eternal derby", among other names. The local rivalry started in 1907 when eight Benfica players left to Sporting looking for better training conditions. The first derby was contested that year and ended with a 2–1 win for Sporting. One of Sporting's biggest defeats to Benfica, 7–2, happened at the original Estádio da Luz (1954), Estádio da Luz on 28 April 1948, as well as three 5–0 losses, in 1939, 1978 and 1986. The biggest Sporting win over Benfica, 7–1, occurred at the original Estádio José Alvalade on 14 December 1986. Manuel Fernandes (footballer, born 1951), Manuel Fernandes was particularly inspired and scored four goals; Mário Jorge two and Ralph Meade one; Wando (footballer, born 1963), Wando scored for Benfica. Before the start of the 1993–94 season, Sousa Cintra, then president of Sporting, took advantage of Benfica's financial crisis by signing Paulo Sousa and António Pacheco, Pacheco, who had terminated their contracts with the latter club. This event became known as ''"Verão Quente"'' (Hot Summer). Later, on 14 May 1994, a memorable derby was played at the old José Alvalade Stadium, crowded to the top, as winning the derby could be a decisive step for Sporting in trying to regain the title, which by that time they had not won for 12 years. Sporting were considered the favourites, with a squad composed by Luís Figo, Paulo Sousa, Krasimir Balakov, Ivaylo Yordanov, Emílio Peixe, Stan Valckx, and others; therefore, Benfica were seen as the underdogs. However, Benfica defied the odds and won the match 6–3 and went on securing the league title weeks later, leaving Sporting empty-handed in one of the most dramatic seasons in their history. Two years later, the rivalry continued intense with a dramatic incident in the 1996 Taça de Portugal Final, 1996 Portuguese Cup final, which Benfica won 3–1. After the latter scored the first goal, a supporter of the club lit a flare which eventually struck a Sporting fan in the chest, killing him instantly. Eight years later, on 3 May 2004, Geovanni's winning goal for Benfica in the 87th minute at Alvalade caused a pitch invasion by Sporting fans. In November 2011, after a 1–0 loss to Benfica at the Estádio da Luz, Sporting supporters set fire to one of the stands of the stadium. Four years later, on 7 February 2015, during a futsal derby, members of No Name Boys, one of Benfica's unofficial supporters' groups, showed a banner saying "Very Light 96", in reference to the 1996 incident. The next day, during a football derby at Estádio José Alvalade, an official supporters' group of Sporting, Juve Leo, showed a banner with the inscription "''Sigam o King''" ("Follow the King"), in reference to Eusébio's death a month before.


Sporting vs Porto

Sporting also has a rivalry with FC Porto. Despite the rivalry, both clubs formed an alliance against Benfica in 2017. However, with Frederico Varandas as president since 2018, the alliance has ended.


Facilities


Stadium

Throughout its history, Sporting has had several grounds. The first one was inaugurated on 4 July 1907, and was called "''Sítio das Mouras''". In 1956, the first Estádio de Alvalade was inaugurated. Sporting played their matches there until 2003, when the stadium was demolished. In Lisbon, the new stadium, Alvalade XXI ("Estádio José Alvalade"), was built for UEFA Euro 2004, hosted by Portugal. Designed by Tomás Taveira, it was inaugurated on 6 August 2003. The opening match was a 3–1 victory over Manchester United. The stadium was awarded a 'five-star' certificate at 2005 UEFA Cup Final by then UEFA president Lennart Johansson. The stadium has a capacity of 50,095 spectators.


Youth Academy

Sporting's Sporting CP Youth Academy, youth academy system helped develop Ballon d'Or recipients Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo. In the victorious campaign of Portugal national football team, Portuguese National Team in the UEFA Euro 2016, Euro 2016 10 out of the 14 players who played the final against France were players "made in Sporting". Moreover, at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Sporting CP had 14 players that came through their youth system, making it the most represented youth academy system in the tournament followed by FC Barcelona with 11.


Pavilhão João Rocha


Club records


Honours


National


League

*
Primeira Liga The Primeira Liga (; English: Premier League, also written as Liga Portugal 1), also known as Liga Portugal Bwin for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, ...
: Winners (19): 1940–41 Primeira Divisão, 1940–41, 1943–44 Primeira Divisão, 1943–44, 1946–47 Primeira Divisão, 1946–47, 1947–48 Primeira Divisão, 1947–48, 1948–49 Primeira Divisão, 1948–49, 1950–51 Primeira Divisão, 1950–51, 1951–52 Primeira Divisão, 1951–52, 1952–53 Primeira Divisão, 1952–53, 1953–54 Primeira Divisão, 1953–54, 1957–58 Primeira Divisão, 1957–58, 1961–62 Primeira Divisão, 1961–62, 1965–66 Primeira Divisão, 1965–66, 1969–70 Primeira Divisão, 1969–70, 1973–74 Primeira Divisão, 1973–74, 1979–80 Primeira Divisão, 1979–80, 1981–82 Primeira Divisão, 1981–82, 1999–2000 Primeira Liga, 1999–2000, 2001–02 Primeira Liga, 2001–02, 2020–21 Primeira Liga, 2020–21


Cups

* Taça de Portugal : Winners (17): 1940–41 Taça de Portugal, 1940–41, 1944–45 Taça de Portugal, 1944–45, 1945–46 Taça de Portugal, 1945–46, 1947–48 Taça de Portugal, 1947–48, Taça de Portugal, 1953–54, Taça de Portugal, 1962–63, Taça de Portugal, 1970–71, Taça de Portugal, 1972–73, Taça de Portugal, 1973–74, Taça de Portugal, 1977–78, Taça de Portugal, 1981–82, 1994–95 Taça de Portugal, 1994–95, 2001–02 Taça de Portugal, 2001–02, 2006–07 Taça de Portugal, 2006–07, 2007–08 Taça de Portugal, 2007–08, 2014–15 Taça de Portugal, 2014–15, 2018–19 Taça de Portugal, 2018–19 * Taça da Liga : Winners (4): 2017–18 Taça da Liga, 2017–18, 2018–19 Taça da Liga, 2018–19, 2020–21 Taça da Liga, 2020–21, 2021–22 Taça da Liga, 2021–22 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : Winners (9): 1982 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 1982, 1987 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 1987, 1995 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 1995, 2000 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2000, 2002 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2002, 2007 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2007, 2008 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2008, 2015 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2015, 2021 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2021 * Taça de Portugal#Campeonato de Portugal (1922–1938), Campeonato de Portugal : Winners (4): 1922–23, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38


European

* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, European Cup Winners' Cup : Winners (1): 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup, 1963–64


Players


Current squad


Other players under contract


Out on loan


Player accolades


Portuguese Top Goalscorer

The Portuguese League top scorer was awarded the Silver Shoe from 1934 to 1935 until 1951–52. Since the 1952–53 season, the sports newspaper ''A Bola'' awards the Silver Ball prize. :; ;


Player of the Year

The Player of the Year award is named after former player Francisco Stromp, and was instituted from 1992. The list below is a list of winners of the award.


Award winners

Awards received while playing for Sporting CP European Golden Boot * Héctor Yazalde (46 goals) – 1974 (Portuguese record) * Mário Jardel (42 goals) – 2002 African Footballer of the Year * Emmanuel Amuneke – 1994 Bulgarian Footballer of the Year * Krasimir Balakov – 1995 * Ivaylo Yordanov – 1998 Algerian Footballer of the Year, Algerian Ballon d'Or * Islam Slimani – 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Golden Player * Luís Figo – UEFA European Under-21 Championship#Under-21 Golden Player, 1994 * William Carvalho – UEFA European Under-21 Championship#Under-21 Golden Player, 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup FIFA U-20 World Cup#Awards, Golden Ball * Emílio Peixe – 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1991 Portugal FIFA U-20 World Cup#Awards, Silver Ball * Daniel da Cruz Carvalho, Dani – 1995 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1995 Qatar FIFA U-20 World Cup#Awards, Bronze Ball * Paulo Torres – 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1991 Portugal UEFA European Under-17 Championship#Golden Player Award, UEFA European Under-17 Championship Golden Player Award * Miguel Veloso – 2003 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, 2003 Portugal Portuguese Golden Ball * Luís Figo – 1994 Portuguese Footballer of the Year * Rui Jordão1 – 1980 * António Luís Alves Ribeiro Oliveira, António Oliveira1 – 1981, 1982 * Jorge Cadete2 −1990 * Luís Figo1; 2 – 1995 * Alberto Acosta2 – 2000 * Mário Jardel1; 2 – 2002 LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year, Primeira Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year: * Miguel Veloso – LPFP Awards, 2006–07 * William Carvalho – LPFP Awards, 2013–14 * Pedro Gonçalves – LPFP Awards, 2020–21 LPFP Awards#Primeira Liga Awards, LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year: * Bruno Fernandes – 2017–18 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2017–18 * Bruno Fernandes – 2018–19 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2018–19 * Sebastián Coates – 2020–21 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2020–21 LPFP Awards#Primeira Liga Awards, LPFP Primeira Liga Goalkeeper of the Year: * Rui Patrício – 2011–12 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2011–12, 2015–16 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2015–16, 2017–18 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2017–18 * Antonio Adán – 2020–21 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2020–21 LPFP Awards#Primeira Liga Awards, LPFP Primeira Liga Best Goal: * Jovane Cabral – 2018–19 Primeira Liga#Annual awards, 2018–19 LPFP Awards, Segunda Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year: * Bruma (footballer), Bruma – 2012–13 Segunda Liga, 2012–13 FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team, FIFA World Cup All-Star Team * Krasimir Balakov – 1994 FIFA World Cup, 1994 United States * Ricardo (footballer, born 1976), Ricardo – 2006 FIFA World Cup, 2006 Germany * Marcos Rojo – 2014 FIFA World Cup, 2014 Brazil World Soccer Magazine#The Greatest Players of the 20th century, The 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century * Peter Schmeichel


Former coaches

''For details on former coaches, see List of Sporting CP managers.''


Media


Newspaper

''Jornal Sporting'' is a weekly newspaper published by Sporting. Beginning its activity as ''Sporting Club of Portugal Bulletin'' on 31 March 1922, it was initially an eight-page calendar, with the optional payment of $2 a semester. Under the direction of Artur da Cunha Rosa, the bulletin became known as a newspaper in June 1952.


Sporting TV

Sporting TV is the television channel of Sporting. Open channel, the channel is present in the private operators MEO (Portugal), MEO and NOS (Portuguese media company), NOS, in channels 34 and 35, and in Angola, through the operator ZAP (satellite television), ZAP. The channel broadcasts several sporting events linked to Sporting.


Museum

Inaugurated on 31 August 2004, Sporting Museum is divided into several thematic areas that express the wealth of the club's heritage and its sporting achievements over more than a century of existence in thirty-two different modalities. About two thousand trophies are on display, and there are many others in store. The history of the museum dates back to the trophy room of the old headquarters on Rua do Pasadinho, where in 1956, 1850 trophies were already stored. In 1994, President Sousa Cintra inaugurated a new trophy room, where less than half of the club's collections were exhibited. The following year the remodeling and organization of the museum is promoted, and a conservative is incorporated. During the construction of the new
Estádio José Alvalade Estádio José Alvalade is a football stadium in Lisbon, Portugal, home of Sporting Clube de Portugal. It was built adjacent to the site of the older stadium. The stadium is named after José Alvalade (1885–1918), the founder and first club mem ...
a new museum is inaugurated, culminating in four years of investigation. Throughout the years, through donations with several origins, in addition to the trophies the patrimony of the club never stopped growing. In July 2016, there was a new inauguration after a total renovation.


Club officials


Directive Board

* President: Frederico Varandas * Vice-presidents: Carlos Vieira, José Vicente de Moura, Vicente Moura, Vítor Silva Ferreira, António Rebelo * Board members: Bruno Mascarenhas Garcia, Luís Roque, Rui Caeiro, Alexandre Henriques, José Quintela * Substitutes: Rita Matos, Luís Gestas, Jorge Sanches, Luís Loureiro


General Assembly

* President: Rogério Alves * Vice-president: Rui Solheiro * Secretaries: Miguel de Castro, Luís Pereira, Tiago Abade * Substitutes: Diogo Orvalho, Manuel Mendes, Rui Fernandes


References


External links

*
Sporting CP at UEFA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sporting CP Sporting CP, Companies listed on Euronext Lisbon Association football clubs established in 1906 Football clubs in Portugal Publicly traded sports companies Sport in Lisbon Sports clubs established in 1906 1906 establishments in Portugal Unrelegated association football clubs Taça de Portugal winners Primeira Liga clubs UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winning clubs